Common Functional Groups in Organic Chemistry

Common Functional Groups in Organic ChemistryAs an organic chemist, you have probably heard the term 'functional groups'. While this is a useful and informative term, understanding it means getting to know more about the term. In this article, I will try to give you some insights on functional groups. Then, you can better understand what the term means.Functional groups, for the most part, represent bonds between atoms. They are linked together in various ways. Many of them are not as stable as others, and so they cannot exist in many different shapes and forms. What you have probably already found out, however, is that there are many functional groups in organic chemistry.These groups often function as carriers. For example, the fluorine ring is used as a carrier, and it also serves as a functional group in many other molecules.Other functional groups are used in reactions and as catalysts. Others serve in the same way as the function groups described above.If you look at the list o f functional groups, you will notice that there are two important types of functional groups. The first is a disaccharide. This group consists of four carbon atoms, one from each carbon atom. The second type is a monomer.A carboxylic acid is a carbonyl containing disaccharide bonded to the end. The carboxylic acid carries out the reaction between carboxylic acid and water. This reaction takes place as a result of the acid forming a bond with the carboxylic acid. The carboxylic acid becomes saturated with water, and the resulting product is CO.You can see how important this information is for your research. Functional groups provide many functions, and so you should understand what they do, and why they are important to understand.

3 Ways to Calm Your Nerves Before a Job Interview

3 Ways to Calm Your Nerves Before a Job Interview pixabay.com Remember that you have this interview for a reason   If your nerves stem from you not being qualified enough, assure yourself of your worth and capabilities. Youve gotten as far as to get an interview, meaning, there was something about you and your application/resume that was enough to catch your employers eye to call you in for an interview. You dont quite have the job secured, but the employer already sees potential in you to secure it. Take another look at your resume while you reflect on what would make you perfect for the position. Are you experienced in the field that you are applying for? Are you capable of handling the tasks that are associated with the position? Even if this position is your first step into the field, you still are able to have the potential to fill the position. Employers arent always looking for the most seasoned applicant they look at a variety of things before coming to their final decision. Your personality, skills collected from prior experiences, and your commitment to the position all factor into how you are perceived as an applicant. Your ability to learn and adapt to change is even more important, as an employer will want you to be able to grow as the company does. Do your research   When it comes to an interview, being prepared can make a major difference in how nervous you will feel. You can do plenty of different types of research to prepare yourself. If you havent experienced the type of job interview youre going to do for your upcoming one, research different strategies to feel more prepared. If it is going to be a group interview, research how to make yourself stand out. A common (and obvious) strategy for a group interview is to be engaged and proactive in the interview. Doing so will keep the interviewers attention on you and help you from falling out of the conversation of the group interview, which is fairly easy if you spend the entire interview listening to other applicants answer and waiting for the perfect chance to answer. As Skype and phone interviews arent uncommon anymore, research different tips on how to handle a Skype interview. Make sure that all of your software for your computer and webcam is up to date in order to prevent any technical difficulties during your interview. Prepare not only yourself for the interview but also your space by tidying up the space that the webcam would show and limiting background noise by letting any possible roommates know that you are going to need a quiet setting until the end of your interview. Call someone from your support system   You may think that your job interview will seem insignificant to others even if you are personally fretting over it, but dont hesitate to reach out to someone from your personal support system. My go-to person to call whenever Im nervous about something I perceive as big is my mom. Even if it may seem silly to others, I know that my mom is always willing to listen to whatever has me worried and is able to give me advice on whatever is troubling me. When you call someone, it may just be you want to spill all your worries, but they can also help you with your nerves in other ways. They can help you practice for the interview by giving you questions and giving you pointers on your answers. They can also offer tips from their own experiences with job interviews to improve your experience.

?? 5 Must Know Life Hacks for Dads

?? 5 Must Know Life Hacks for Dads 5 Must Know Life Hacks for Dads So now I have less time, less energy and more responsibility than ever before.How does a new dad keep on top of things?Here are a few life hacks for dads, tried and tested by myself… or if you just want to find out why I’ve brought a hot tub, skip to the end! Dad Life Hack 1Micro habitsThe newest research suggests the best way to change behaviour is to introduce micro-habits rather than radical change. This follows the idea of the nudge effect. E.g. if you want to eat more fruit, just put a fruit bowl on your desk. We are wired to respond to what is in front of us. If you want to change a habit, don’t do something radical, simply harness the things you already do.Here’s what I’ve been doing to maximise time and productivity.Dad Life Hack 2 App blockAs someone whose role involves connecting people and whose job is rarely restricted to working hours, I’ve had to create undistracted time to focus on the most important things.App Block has proved invaluable. You can set it to render your phone redundant during important times of focus (bath time for example). Or to block unnecessary apps for long periods of time (e.g. email, LinkedIn, bbc news, facebook etc).If you are a borderline phone addict and want to claw back some space so yo u can be present, this is a must life hack. Alternatively if your whole family are addicts then you might want to check out Ransomly.Dad Life Hack 3AudibleThe stats are clear, all the high performing execs read, read and read...with the exception of Donald Trump. But how do we make the time? This dad life hack is simple.During your morning commute, use Audible to listen to books that will help improve the way you operate and perform at work. You’ll start your day more focused and motivated, ready to hit the ground running. Set yourself the easy target of listening for just 10 minutes before you arrive at work. Dad Life Hack 4FitnessIs there a gym near where you work? I’ve joined a gym that is just a two-minute walk away from the office. You could negotiate a day a week where you have a longer lunch break and take a shorter break on the other days. Pop to the gym at lunch and you’ll be more productive for the rest of the day.Dad Life Hack 5Hot TubIs the gym not your thing? Thi s is going to be a bit out there but the other day I brought an inflatable hot-tub. While it can't travel back to a more simpler time, it does create a context for quality time. It was a spontaneous almost mid-life crisis style purchase. I was reflecting on the fact that now I’m a dad the evenings tend to be very homebound. And frankly using the free hour I have in the evening with my wife to watch T.V. every-single-night doesn’t do it for me, although I’m usually too knackered to do anything else! She joked that we should get a hot-tub…so I did.After a bit of research, I found a great deal on Tesco direct and went for it. We place the baby monitor within hearing distance, set the bubbles of and jump in!Has your over-tired parenting delirium caused you to make any spontaneous purchases? This guest post was contributed by Ben Woollard, Director of Authentic Recruitment and blogger at the Dad-Do blog in which he shares his journey of being a new father and the many nuances a nd learning experiences that come with it.

NIVA International School

NIVA International School NIVA International School NIVA International school is Thailands premier American school committed to individual success. NIVA International School first entered the Thai education scene in 1991 as Niva Overseas School (NOS) catering to overseas students who wanted to prepare and take the International General Certificate of Secondary Education examinations to qualify for admission to higher education in Thailand and overseas. Niva International Kindergarten (NIK) opened in 1999 to cater to the younger siblings of the students of NOS. Today, NIVA IS serves over 450 students who come from approximately 20-30 different countries. All subjects at NIVA International School, with the exception of Thai, Chinese and modern languages, are taught in the English language. In 2004, to formalize NIVA International School as a comprehensive basic education school, the administration submitted an American curriculum to be considered by the Thai Ministry of Education. The curriculum was approved allowing our students a K-12, American/International path to graduation. To date, 100% of all NIVA graduates enter college/university education of their choice in Thailand and overseas, and many of them have received full scholarships to study in USA, England, Australia, Netherlands, Japan, China and Thailand.

An Honors Chemistry Tutor Can Help You Pass The Final Test

An Honors Chemistry Tutor Can Help You Pass The Final TestIf you have high honors chemistry test scores, but find it a struggle to understand the material on your own, and don't feel ready to take a final test, an honors tutor is the answer. If you don't know much about this topic, or if you aren't confident that you can pass the test without any help, then you should think about hiring an honors tutor in the East Bay area. There are many advantages to hiring someone who specializes in this area.Bernie Sanders, one of the most successful politicians in US history, has a master's degree in chemistry. In fact, he is so knowledgeable about this subject that he could come up with ideas on his own that would have been a challenge for other people. This shows just how important these individuals are to society. To understand how you can succeed in your studies, it's very important to work with a tutor. You don't want to waste valuable time on topics that are too advanced for you.You will n eed to pay attention to every detail of your test. It's very easy to forget things because you aren't studying, so taking tests as many times as possible will ensure that you remember them all. If you don't want to fail the test, your best bet is to get help from an honors tutor in the East Bay area. They are professional enough to not only help you with the test, but to help you with the entire process, from writing the test to making sure that you get through it completely.Honors tutors are extremely qualified to help you pass your test. They may even be able to help you improve the score even more, but usually they won't. That's because they know that it's the student's responsibility to understand the material. If they don't, they will lose confidence in themselves and that will affect their performance.Now that you've found the right guidance for your test, you will need to stick with it. Whether you think you're struggling or if you just know that you're going to be taking it, you need to put aside your doubts and worry about what you really need to do. Many times, our habits of action will hold us back. They will also keep us from achieving our goal.It's not unusual for students to study for the test for several months before they actually take it. Many of them will give up on the idea of taking the test before it is due. This isn't something that you want to do. Your counselor will be able to guide you towards taking your test when you're ready, and will help you develop a plan that is going to help you succeed.This is why it's crucial that you study for the reading section of the test. The reason that a perfect score on the reading section means more than a perfect score on the other sections is because the reading section tests the knowledge of the student's comprehension of the material.

Crash Course Biology - 7 Things I Learned

Crash Course Biology - 7 Things I LearnedThis is the eighth post in a series on how to crash course Biology. I've learned a lot in the last few weeks and I want to share some of those things with you. Let's begin...I went to an assembly recently at the local high school. It was about evolution, and I was asked to write an essay in support of it. I was a little uncomfortable because I've always been pretty anti-evolution but after reading this stuff on evolution I decided to go with the guys who were leaning towards it. The one that made a fairly strong argument was a scientist named Dr. Brian Enos.If you haven't heard of him, he's a professor at the University of Tennessee, in Knoxville. In addition to his degree in microbiology and his work in genetics, he also does a lot of research on different organisms, including bacteria. For those of you who are not familiar with microbiology, it's basically all of the research that happens in the world of the living organisms. It's a really c ool subject and definitely worth investigating.The other great notes that I took from the lecture were the pictures of various things in the lecture. I'm sure everyone has seen insects, some of which were quite amazing. Of course, it wasn't anything like looking at a flower for example. But the human eye can't focus on all those beautiful things without some sort of distortion.While looking at those beautiful things, I also thought of something that's worth mentioning. Every organism, no matter how ugly, should be viewed as a baby. When it was just a tiny speck of dirt, it was a petri dish for experimentation, but now that it's been given the ability to grow, it's the whole organism.This brings up an interesting point. In the article, 'How to Crash Course Biology', there was mention of how humans evolved into what they are today. And while it's true that some people claim that Darwin's theory is complete rubbish, I don't know if it should be accepted as fact or not.This concept is a lot easier to understand when you see it from the inside out rather than the outside in. That's how I think of it, anyway, so maybe you'd like to consider it too.

10 Ways to Trick Yourself Into Practicing Guitar

10 Ways to Trick Yourself Into Practicing Guitar Sign up successful Get a guitar stand that sits on the floor, or if space is an issue, get a hook so that it can hang on the wall. If your guitar is out, you’re more likely to pick it up. Out of sight, out of mind. In sight, it’s jammin time. 2.  Practice during commercials. Love binge watching your favorite TV show and can’t bear to pull yourself away to practice? No problem! Leave your guitar nearby, and during the commercial breaks, do finger exercises or play a song. Easy peasy, lemon squeezy!  3.  Invite friends over to jam. Practicing with friends is more fun than practicing alone. Invite pals over on the weekends for a jam, or if your place is too small, invite yourself over to their place! 4.  Show off to anyone who comes over. Whether it’s your mom, your date or the UPS man, if someone steps foot into your pad, turn them into your personal audience. Say, “Hey, I’m taking guitar lessons, can I play you a short song?” Then, play Stairway to Heaven! 5.  Join a band. Practicing makes you get good. Bands practice. Plus, being in a band is fun! Even if you’re only meeting once a week, you’re practicing one time a week. 6.  Busk. If you have the guts to perform on the street or in the subway (officially known as busking), spend a weekend afternoon plucking away on a park bench. You may even make a few bucks. Getting paid to practice? Now, that’s a sweet gig. 7.  Attend an open mic. You don’t even have to play, just attend. As a matter of fact, if you go to any music event, you’re going to get inspired. Watch the musician’s fingers, listen for various cues and see if you can guess the chords they’re playing. Betcha $5 when you get home you’ll pick up your guitar. 8.  Teach someone else what you know. Even if you only know a few chords, teach them to someone elseâ€"maybe a child in the family or a friend. When you teach, for some reason, your brain keeps the information better. Cool! 9. Find  Yngwie Malmsteen on YouTube. If watching that guy shred doesn’t inspire you, nothing will. 10.  Attend a Guitar MeetUp Group. They are in every city from the Lower East Side of New York City to uptown Chatanooga, and consist of dozens of guitarists with the same challenges and problems that you have. Work together and become the rock god that you are meant to be. Studying with a private guitar teacher is the best way to improve your skills and grow by leaps and bounds as a guitarist. Search for your guitar teacher now! Jessica D. is a guitar, ukulele, singing, and songwriting instructor in New York, New York.  Learn more about Jessica here! Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher Photo by  Nisarg Lakhmani

How to Interpret a Reading Assignment

How to Interpret a Reading Assignment There are many parts to a reading assignment. Although the formal task is to simply read it, it is commonly understood that youll have to do a lot more than that if you truly want to dominate the assignment. Clearly, the teacher didnt grace this upon you just for the entertainment of reading a story he or she wants you to truly grasp the meaning of it. The purpose is for you to analyze different points, look at it from different angles, deeply understand the characters, etc. This probably sounds like typical English class jargon, but it is in fact what you need to do. It is easy for students to think they can coast through the assignment by skimming the material and looking through a few cliff-notes, but that simply wont cut it. It may get you by for the time being, but wont help you anywhere in the long run. When you are tested over these books later on, youll find that giving an in-depth approach to the individual readings along the way would have been extremely helpful. Instead of discovering that when its too late, why not make sure you master it immediately and consistently? The first and most obvious step to interpreting a reading assignment is of course reading it thoroughly. You must allot time for yourself to give an initial read-through the attention it deserves. Forget about all of the analysis for the time being and just read the pages in front of you. Dont think of it as an assignment. Giving the reading a genuine approach will allow you to soak it up without any pressure and in the end understand it much better. You may also want to check out these tips for reading an assigned book you dislike. After you have read it at a natural pace, take some time to reflect on it not as a student, but as an ordinary reader. Have your own internal discussion about the events that were just described and ask yourself a few basic questions. What happened? Why did it happen? Who was involved? Why did those characters act the way they did? Such simple inquiries will lead your mind to explore bigger ideas. Youll realize you have formed your own personal opinions about the events and before you know it, youll be ready to interpret like a pro! At this point, you should do a second read-through. Assuming you have already digested the plot occurrences, this read-through can be more focused on searching for moments that you found particularly significant. Identify passages that stood out to you the first time and go through them again. Give them a closer examination in order to determine what theyre really about aside from the obvious. This leads to the main point of interpreting a reading assignment looking past the main ideas. Anybody can summarize a story, but giving an in-depth explanation of why things happened and how they happened is what sets an interpretation apart. A well-written story isnt one-dimensional; characters have more to them than names and stereotypical personalities. Treat the story like real life and try to understand what has been going on in these characters minds to make them act in certain ways. Look at their personal backgrounds and figure out how that relates to their current actions. Take the overall context of the events into consideration when making assumptions and do your best to connect them with one another. By putting yourself directly into the world of this book, you will be set to interpret it naturally as you would a true event. Make notes along the way so you do not forget or overlook anything that is important to you. Having a pen and possibly a notebook nearby as you read is typically a good idea. Some people like to write in the margins of the book itself, others prefer to make separate notes on a sheet of paper. Either way, make sure you are jotting down every significant break-through you come across or else you may forget to work it into your interpretation later on. Here are some great tips on 3 note-taking formats that every student should try. Those honest, thoughtful notes will be a great place for you to begin your final read-through. Going through your own thoughts is a great way to wrap up your interpretation because you can organize and re-evaluate them however you like. At this point, you will be incredibly familiar with the material and confident in the stance you are taking on it. You may find it useful to create one last page of notes where you re-structure your thoughts in a finalized and sensible way. With both your book and that last page of notes on hand, you will be armed and ready to deliver a fine interpretation that could hopefully spark a classroom discussion. You may also want to check out these tips on how to read a textbook.

3 Ways to Celebrate World Book and Copyright Day

3 Ways to Celebrate World Book and Copyright Day If you love to read, this April holiday may be perfect for youWorld Book and Copyright Day. World Book and Copyright Day is celebrated on April 23. On this date in 1616, Cervantes, Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, and William Shakespeareall famous authorsdied. Its also the birth or death date of several other celebrated authors. In 1995, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (or UNESCO) paid tribute to books and writers, and World Book and Copyright Day was thus born. The holiday was established as a global tribute to books and the people who write them. Its also a day to encourage all peopleespecially youthto explore the joy of reading and to create a new respect for all authors who have furthered the progress and culture of humanity through their writing. Interested in recognizing this holiday? Here are three ways to celebrate World Book and Copyright Day, including visiting your local library. 1. Celebrate World Book and Copyright Day by attending special events Local bookstores may hold events on this date, including: Literacy activities for children Readings The holiday is a great opportunity to introduce the significance of books and reading to your child, or to start a new tradition within your family. While larger bookstores may hold a variety of events, you can also connect with independent booksellers to learn about their offerings. If they dont have anything planned, you might just inspire them to host a special event. [RELATED: How to Enhance Your Student's Experience With Literature] 2. Celebrate World Book and Copyright Day by visiting your local library One celebrated aspect of World Book and Copyright Day is the role that libraries play in making books accessible and enjoyable for so many people around the world. Pay a visit to your local library on April 23, even if it isnt hosting a special event. You can create your own special event by spending the day with books. [RELATED: How to Help Your Child Read] 3. Celebrate World Book and Copyright Day by reading Perhaps the most straightforward way to celebrate World Book and Copyright Day is to read a book. Check out a new book from your local library, purchase a book from a local bookseller, or reread a favorite book you have at home. If you have a particularly busy day on April 23, reading a portion of a book with your family can be a great way to end the day and to celebrate the holiday. [RELATED: How to Create a Summer Reading Program for You and Your Child] When you read a book, you become a part of the ongoing transfer of information and culture that is so important to human history. Youre also supporting the work of writers who are devoted to the process of information and cultural exchange. Happy World Book and Copyright Day! Any topics you want to know more about? Let us know! The Varsity Tutors Blog editors love hearing your feedback and opinions. Feel free to email us at blog@varsitytutors.com.